毕业论文-高压输电线路操作过电压分析计算及预防措施.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 47 高压输电线路操作过电压分析计算及预防措施 摘 要 随着我国电网的发展，特高压输电的应用也逐渐变为了现实，与之而来的是许多全新的挑战，其中一个重要的挑战就是过电压问题。特高压输电线路由于线路电压等级高，距离长，绝缘设备条件限制以及经济性要求，使得过电压问题尤为严重。本文一开始分析了我国使用特高压输电的必要性及实用性，结合国外特高压尤其是过电压问题的研究现状，在第二、三章对于常见的操作过电压以及工频过电压进行了理论分析，总结了部分限制方法。第四章中，还利用PSCAD4.1软件，以长治-荆门1000KV特高线线路为蓝本，对其过电压的情况进行了模拟分析，并且对不同个数的多级分闸电阻的效果进行了对比，进而得出相应的限制措施，以备运行操作人员参考。 关键词：特高压输电；操作过电压；工频过电压；PSCAD；分闸电阻 ABSTRACT With the develop of the Chinese power grid, ultra high votage （UHV）power transmission applications has gradually become a reality, with it comes many new challenges, one important challenge of UHV is the over-voltage problem. UHV transmission line due to line voltage level is high, long distance, insulation equipment conditions and economic requirements, makes over-voltage problem is particularly serious. Beginning of this article analyzes the use of UHV transmission of necessity and practicality, combined with foreign UHV research status, especially over-voltage problems in the second and third chapters for common over-voltage and operating frequency overvoltage theory analysis, summarized some restriction method. Chapter IV, also used PSCAD4.1 software to Changzhi - Jingmen 1000KV UHV-wire line is modeled on its over-voltage situations were simulated and analyzed, and the multi-level sub-gate resistance results were different numbers contrast then draws the corresponding restrictions, reference for operation. Keywords: UHV transmission; operating over-voltage; power frequency overvoltage;PSCAD; opening resistance 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 25504 摘要 1 25211 第一章 ：绪论 5 30197 1.1引言 5 7130 1.2国内外特高压的发展现状 6 6111 1.3 过电压分类及标准 6 28323 1.3.1 过电压标准 6 3597 1.3.2 过电压分类 7 30748 第二章 ：特高压输电线路操作过电压的理论分析以及预防限制措施 8 1720 2.1操作过电压分析 8 17278 2.2空载线路合闸引起的过电压 8 9868 2.2.1正常运行计划性合闸 9 30646 2.2.1空载线路重合闸引起的过电压 10 493 2.2.3影响空载线路合闸过电压的因素以及解决措施 11 25622 2.3 切除空载线路引起的过电压 14 3424 2.3.1切除空载线路引起过电压物理过程分析 14 27559 2.3.2切空载线路过电压的影响以及限制措施 16 9746 2.4 切除空载变压器过电压 18 3070 2.4.1切空变过电压产生原因 18 71