继电器参考资料ACT-RPT-BIO-ARI-056402-Non_invasive_brain-machine_interfaces_-_Pisa_SAnna.pdf

Critical review and future perspectives of non-invasive brain-machine interfaces Final Report Authors: Oliver Tonet1 2 3 1 , Franca Tecchio , Francisco Sepulveda , Luca Citi , Paolo Maria Rossini2 1 2 1 1 , Martina Marinelli , Mario Tombini , Cecilia Laschi , Paolo Dario . Affiliation: 1 CRIM Lab, Scuola Superiore SantAnna, Pisa, Italy 2 Neurology Dept., Università Campus Biomedico, Rome, Italy 3 BCI Group, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK ESA Research Fellow/Technical Officer: Carlo Menon Contacts: Contact author: Oliver Tonet Tel: +39 050 883 405 Fax: +39 050 883 497 e-mail: oly@sssup.it ESA: Carlo Menon Tel: +31(0)71 565 8675 Fax: +31(0)71 565 8018 e-mail: Carlo.Menon@ Ariadna ID: 05/6402 Available on the ACT website Study Duration: 2 months /act Contract Number: 19707/06/NL/HE Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Hybrid bionic systems 3 1.2 Brain machine interfaces 9 1.3 Objectives 12 1.4 References 13 2. Brain anatomy and physiology 19 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Functional perspective 20 2.2.2 The cerebrum 22 2.2.3 The neuron 27 2.2.4 Action potential 30 2.3 Frequency bands 32 2.3.1 Alpha rhythm 33 2.3.2 Mu rhythm 33 2.3.3 Beta rhythm 33 2.3.4 Theta rhythm 34 2.3.5 Delta rhy