牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit8Grammar课件.pptx

Unit 8 Pets;Learning Aims;;lovely;smart handsome;funny;interesting;A. Using adjectives?;A We use adjectives to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb.;Rabbits have long ears. Rabbits’ ears are long.;Rabbits have long ears.;定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 ;Rabbits’ ears are long.;表语是用来说明主语的特征、状态等，补充说明主语的意义，因此，它也叫作主语补语。;1. make/ Birds/sounds/ nice __________________________ 2. are/ clever/ Dogs/ and / friendly ___________________________ 3. and/ quiet/ Goldfish/ look after/ to / are/ easy __________________________________;black;当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。;不定代词;;指人??? somebody、someone 某人 anybody、anyone 任何人 everybody、everyone 每个人 nobody、no one 没有人 指物： something 某物 anything 任何事物 everything 每件事，一切 nothing 没事 ;I saw ___________________ (有人) in the house. ;I did not see _________________（有人）in the house. ;There is ________________（没人）in the living room. ;Is _________________ (每个人) here today? __________ (每样东西) is ready. ;somebody, something, someone 常用于肯定句中；疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用some-。 如：Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door. 嗨，丽丽，门外有人。 anything, anybody, anyone 常用于疑问句或否定句中。 如：Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday? 上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?;no one, nobody, nothing no-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything 如：He has nothing much to do today. 他今天没有多少事情做。 everybody, everyone, everything everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。 如：Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 ;注： ★ 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。 Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？ ★ 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。 Everybody likes to join in this a