中考英语语法-被动语态专题复习PPT课件.pptxVIP

. 1 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 do go see give choose draw eat take speak write show did done went gone saw seen gave given chose chosen drew drawn ate eaten took taken spoke spoken wrote written showed shown 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 2 中考英语专项复习 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 3 复习目标 1.掌握如何将主动语态变成 被动语态 2.掌握被动语态各个时态的 用法 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 4 什么时候要用被动语态呢？ 在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态： ①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。 ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 5 主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： We clean our classroom every day.主动语态 Our classroom is cleaned 主语 谓语 宾语 by us every day. 结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态： 主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语 即: “主变宾，宾变主，谓语动词变被动。” (注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语) 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 6 【考点一】各种时态的被动语态结构: 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 7 1.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 1.一般现在时的被动语态： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 8 步骤一：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made by us in Beijing. 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 9 He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓(动介) 宾语 The little baby was looked after by him yesterday . 主动语态： 被动语态： 2.一般过去式的被动语态： S+was/were+过去分词 精品优质文档@下载可编辑#知识总结归纳！！！！！ . 10 步骤二：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） 1）They built the tall building last year. 2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 3)We cleaned our classroom just now. 4)They used this room for resting. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resti