【学案与测评】高中英语 写作篇 图表类夹叙夹议作文课件 人教.pptxVIP

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【学案与测评】高中英语 写作篇 图表类夹叙夹议作文课件 人教.pptx

专题七 夹叙夹议作文 图表类夹叙夹议作文要求首先通过对数据或文字内容进行叙述,准确地表述图表的内容,然后进行议论和评述,最后得出令人信服的结论。常见的写作步骤如下: 第一步,理解并概括整体信息 读懂图表标题,包括副标题所提供的信息。准确了解主题内容后,观察趋向和结果,找出变化的规律。然后,用一两句话就图表所反映的主题、事物发展的趋向和结果以及所反映出的深层问题等方面做出概括性的评论。 第二步,描述具体信息 从不同的角度对图表列出的信息进行描述。在进行描述时,既要说明结果,也要表明趋势。对于趋势的描述,至少需引用一组数据变化的例子,有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较。以这样的思路写下去,文章将会内容丰富,脉络清晰。 第三步,表达个人观点 层次1:对图表的含义进行分析、引申与议论。 层次2:给出结论,写出自己的观点等。;常用句式: 1. 点题总结句式: We can see from the graph that... From the table we can find out that... As can be seen from the chart,... As is shown in the chart, the production last month rose... Chart 1 shows that... 2. 细节描写句式: In conclusion,/Personally,/In my opinion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of... The number was/is ten times as many as in 2010. It doubled the number of last year. There is an increase of 20% this year. It decreased twice than that of the year 2010. The total number was lowered by 10%. It rose from 10% to 15% of the total this year. Compared with 2010, it fell from 15% to 10%.; (江西省师范大学附中2011届月考) 假如你叫李华,从某网站看到下面调查统计表,感触很深,决定写信给某英语报社反映这一现象,并简要分析原因,呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前的局面。 Time that students spend on physical activities per day 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.语言要连贯、准确,可适当发挥。; 1.文体信息: ①文体:夹叙夹议; ②语体:正式语体; ③人称:第一人称; ④中心大意:基于中国学生参加身体锻炼的时间特别少的事实,向教育部门和家长们呼吁改变目前的局面。 2.主导时态:一般现在时 3. 内容要点: ①描述调查统计表(美国学生,韩国学生及中国学生每天花费在身体锻炼上的时间对比); ②分析造成这一事实的原因; ③表达自己的希望; ④得出结论(总结句)。 4.温馨提示:首先要看懂图表,注意图表说明。其次注意论述要有理有据,条理清晰,行文的逻辑性和段落的层次性。总结句要简练有力,切中要点。; Dear editor, It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day, and those in South Korea 42 minutes. However, Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day. The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home. Thus there is little time left for their physical a

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