选修5有机化合物的命名.ppt

; 烃分子失去一个或几个氢原子后所剩余的部分叫做烃基。 ;常见的命名法;一、烷烃的命名;C5H12有三中同分异构体，为区别:;(2)烷烃的系统命名法：; ; CH3–CH–CH–CH3 CH3; CH3–CH–CH–CH3 CH3; CH3–CH–CH–CH2 CH3; CH3–CH–CH–CH2 CH3; CH3–CH–CH CH2–CH3