成果大四下外科deng-fx2013.pptxVIP

;;;一、古代骨科简述;古希腊Hippocrates（Bc460～377） 骨折脱位等的治疗 古罗马Galen（Ac130～200） 人体解剖 16世纪Azeecs 人 骨不连内固定治疗：木片;Orthopaedics named in 1741 Nicholas Andry coined the word. Orthos: correct, straight. Paedion: child;现代骨科及相关组织;骨科 需要创造性 相关学科的发展;Orthopaedics;INTRODUCTION OF FRACTURE;Definition ;1. DEFINITION OF FRACTURE;2. Causes of fractures;2. Causes of fractures;Muscular contraction force;Cyclic force;Bone diseases;3. Classification of fractures;;On the basis of pattern;On the basis of displacements;Displaced fracture;Factors responsible for displacements ;On the basis of displacements;On the basis of displacements;AO/ASIF CLASSIFICATION;骨折的AO分型;12-A1;4. Emergency care of fractures;Manage the wound ;;Transfer the patient;False method to transport the spine fracture;Definition ;CLINICAL RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES;CLINICAL RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES; Deformity Specific Signs Abnormal Motion Bony Crepitus or Grating ;CLINICAL RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES;COMPLICATION OF FRACTURE;COMPLICATION OF FRACTURE;COMPLICATION OF FRACTURE; FRACTURE HEALING;FRACTURE HEALING;Cytokines involved in fracture healing;FRACTURE HEALING;FRACTURE HEALING;FRACTURE HEALING;FRACTURE HEALING;FRACTURE HEALING;FRACTURE HEALING; Systemic Factors 1. Age 2. Systemic Condition;Factors Affecting Fracture Healing Process; Local Factors 3. Infection 4. Injuries of Soft Tissue 5. Interposition of Soft tissue into Fracture Gap 6. Basic Disease ( local; Methods of Treatment ! 1. Repeated Reduction by Manipulation 2. Over Traction of Fragments 3. Incorrect Fixation 4. Incorrect Debridement 5. Influence of Open Reduction 6. Incorrect Functional Exercises;