高三英语形容词的比较级.docVIP

高三英语形容词的比较级 一 构成 规则变化 ---er ---est 多音节 ---more ---most 不规则 good well improved best bad badly worse worst many much more most older oldest old elder eldest adj an old man an elderly man farther farthest I can’t walk any farther (adv) far( adj adv ) explain sth further further furthest go abroad for further study later latest （时间上的）迟的；近的go home later late (adj adv) the latest news latter last （次序）前者；后者 --- the former----the latter better---known best--known well—known more—well known the most—well known better—behaved best—behaved well—behaved more well—behaved most well—behaved 二1more than 句型 在比较级前可以有名词或名词短语作程度状语 He is older than me He is 3 years older than me(I) He is older than I by there years He arrived 10 minutes later than expected /usual 2在比较级前加副词或形容词短语 much far still even rather yet no greatly slightly a bit/little/lot/great deal He does everything much more carefully than before He work is slightly better than yours (稍微) any 用于疑问句中修饰比较级 Are you feeling any better ? by far the better by far The room is larger by far than that one. better by far The room is by far the larger than that one. 3 比较前可以加倍数、分数、和百分数 This room is twice bigger than that one. 4比较级是两者相比，具有排他性 China is bigger than any country in Africa (in Asia F) China is bigger than any other country in Asia She is taller than any other girl in the class anyone else 5 比较级中是同等成分相比 other countries (F) The population in China is larger than that of other countries 6比较级前加the 的情况 给定范围的两者比较 Which is the larger country ,America or Australia? 为了强调用 the more of the tow 句型 She is the taller of the tow (sisters) her (F) Iron is the more useful of the tow. 7 the more -----the more 句型 The harder you study, the more progress you will make The busier, the happier. 8 more A than B 与其说A 到不如说B She is more shy than timid She is more mother than wife. 9否定词+比较级= 最高级 最-----不过了 Noth