防污膜表面改性.pptxVIP

防污膜表面改性;;Background; cause : the interaction between the membrane surface and the foulants. (inorganic, organic, and biological substances in many different forms) ;reasons: The foulants will chemically degrade the membrane material,destroy of membrane structure. Fouling ,at the membrane surface or inside the pore at the pore wall,reduces the membrane flux. periodical washing with chemicals ,such as sodium hypochlorite solution, will result in the simultaneous degradation of the membrane material’s lifetime. the skin layer or top surface layer plays the vital role in the separation pro