商务英语本科期末考试重点复习.docxVIP

Unit 1 1 、tariff n. 关税，关税表，关税率 A tax on imported items, computed as a percentage of the import value; China imposes tariffs on automobiles, electronic equipment, cosmetics, etc; 2 、equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡【同 balance】 (Economics)a situation in which supply and demand are matched and prices stable. 一般均衡 general Equilibrium 局部均衡 partial Equilibrium 国际收支平衡 Equilibrium in the balance of payments 3 、futures n. 期货 【commodity futures 商品期货】 goods and stocks sold for future delivery A contract to buy or sell a specified amount of a commodity or financial instrument at an agreed price at a set date in the future. 4 、The reasons for international trade: The uneven distribution of natural resources International specialization Different Patterns of demand among nations Economies of scale Innovation or variety of style 5 、OPEC=Organization of (the) Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国家组织 IBA=Independent Broadcasting Authority 英国独立播送机构 phosphate cartel 〔磷酸盐同业联盟〕 ; tin cartel 〔锡同业联盟〕 Commodity Cartels 商品联盟 6 、tangible adj. 可触知的，有形的【反 intangible】 7 、portfolio n. 有价证券财产目录 The group of assets, such as stocks, bonds, mutual held by an investor. Portfolio investment 证券投资 8 、licensing agreements 许可证协议 contract giving someone the legal right to use a patent or trademark franchise agreements 特许经销协议 9 、FDI=Foreign direct investment 外国直接投资 ownership of asset abroad and can take the form of either direct or portfolio investment. ME=Multinational Enterprises 跨国公司〔MNC=MultiNational Corporation 跨国公司〕 A firm that owns business operations in more than one country 10、Question: comparative advantage refers to the advantages based on the comparison between countries? Unit 2 1 、access n. 接近；通路 the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place Market access 〔市场准入〕 for goods in the WTO means the conditions, tariff and non-tariff measures, agreed by memb