一般现在时现在进行时区别.docxVIP

一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：1) 基本用不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。 一、基本用法不同 【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。 【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。 二、谓语动词的形式不同 【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be 动词用 am/is/are 这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。 【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如： We go to school at seven in the morning. 我们早晨七点钟上学。 I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。三、时间状语不同 【1】一般现在时常与 often, sometimes, always, usually 等频率副词及 once a week/day 等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening 等时间状语连用。 【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen ! 等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。四、特殊用法 一般现在时的特殊用法： 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如： The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。 现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时与 always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Im coming. 我就来。 一、选择题练习 Who over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing It’s eight o’clock. The students an English class. have B. having C. is having D. are having Listen! The baby in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries Look! The twins new sweaters. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing Don’t talk here. Grandparents . is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works Who English best in your class? speak B. speaks C. speaking Mrs Read the windows every day. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans We music and often to music. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening She up at six in the morning. get B. gets C. getting On Sunday he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some coffee for it. have/ have B. have/ has