专业解读-细菌生物被膜Bacterial biofilm形成、特点预防与控制.docVIP

细菌生物被膜Bacterial biofilm 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 细菌生物被膜Bacterial biofilm 1 定义 2 形成过程原理 3 表面特性 5 特点及耐药性 6 预防与控制 7 细菌生物被膜（或称细菌生物膜 Bacterial biofilm，BF），是指细菌粘附于接触表面，分泌多糖基质、纤维蛋白、脂质蛋白等，将其自身包绕其中而形成的大量细菌聚集膜样物。 Biofilm formation constitutes an alternative lifestyle in which microorganisms adopt a multicellular behavior that facilitates and/or prolongs survival in diverse environmental niches. Biofilms form on biotic and abiotic surfaces both in the environment and in the healthcare setting. In hospital wards, the formation of biofilms on vents and medical equipment enables pathogens t