2015-01ap全程班经济学13课课件与第一次作业第2供需法则.pptxVIP

;;What Is a Market? 什么是市场？;What Is a Market?;What Is Competition? 什么是竞争？;What Is Competition?;What Is Competition?;DEMAND;The Demand Curve: The Relationship between Price and Quantity Demanded需求曲线：需求价格与需求数量之间的关系;;The Demand Curve: The Relationship between Price and Quantity Demanded需求曲线：需求价格与需求数量之间的关系;Figure 1 Catherine’s Demand Schedule and Demand Curve;Market Demand versus Individual Demand市场需求对个人需求;The Market Demand Curve;Shifts in the Demand Curve需求曲线的移动;;Shifts in the Demand Curve需求曲线的移动;Shifts in the Demand Curve需求曲线的移动;Figure 3 Shifts in the Demand Curve 图3：需求曲线的移动;Shifts in the Demand Curve;;;Shifts in the Demand Curve需求曲线的移动;Table 1 Variables That Influence Buyers表1：影响买方的变量;SUPPLY 供给;The Supply Curve: The Relationship between Price and Quantity Supplied供给曲线：价格与需求数量之间的关系;Ben’s Supply Schedule 本的供给表;;Figure 5 Ben’s Supply Schedule and Supply Curve;Market Supply versus Individual Supply市场供给对个人供给;Shifts in the Supply Curve供给曲线的移动;;;Shifts in the Supply Curve供给曲线的移动;Figure 7 Shifts in the Supply Curve;Table 2: Variables That Influence Sellers表2：影响卖方的变量;;;;Figure 8 The Equilibrium of Supply and Demand图8：供给与需求的均衡;Equilibrium 均衡;Figure 9 Markets Not in Equilibrium图9：非均衡状态的市场;Equilibrium;Figure 9 Markets Not in Equilibrium;Equilibrium;Table 3: Three Steps for Analyzing Changes in Equilibrium表3：分析均衡变化的三个步骤;Figure 10 How an Increase in Demand Affects the Equilibrium图10：需求增加如何影响均衡;Three Steps to Analyzing Changes in Equilibrium 分析均衡变化的三个步骤;Figure 11 How a Decrease in Supply Affects the Equilibrium图11：供给减少如何影响均衡;Table 4: What Happens to Price and Quantity When Supply or Demand Shifts? 表4：当供给或需求移动时价格和数量会发生什么变化？;Economists use the model of supply and demand to analyze competitive markets. 经济学家使用供给与需求模型来分析竞争性市场 In a competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, each of whom has little or no influence on the market price. 在一个竞争性市场中， 存在着许多买方和卖方，每一买方和卖方对市场价格具有微不足道的影响或者没有影响。 ;The demand curve shows how the quantity of a good depends upon the price