初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案.docx

被动语态全解 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 一．被动语态的时态： 一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词 现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四．特殊情况的被动语态： 1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him . My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother . 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态 to 回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers work all day by the boss. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should . 五．注意事项： 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste …. The dish tastes good . 有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. need 表示需要时，后面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于 to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need . 在 too…to…及 enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve. The road last year. builds B. built C. was built D. is built Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. bu