2010年12月英语四级真题解析+听力原文.docxVIP

2010 年 12 月英语四级真题解析 Help Children to Be Independent Thanks to the “family plan” policy, today in China many families have one child. Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years. But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence. They rely on their parents in everything. That is bad for a childs growing. Therefore, parents should develop the childrens independence instead of doing everything for them. There are some ways to help children to be independent. First of all, you should believe your children can do the things well. Second, give them more chances to practice , when they dont know how to do it, just tell them the way. Third, dont be afraid to see them fail. In the beginning, they may do something bad. But dont worry, just let them try again. They can do the work as well as you if given more time. To be independent is good for the children. A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future. Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning） 1．A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways. 解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字 profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的 instinctively 2．D) Things that are purchased. 解析：第二段最后一句，what is best 对应题目中的 prefer, that is to say 作为暗示直接引出之后的 things that can be bought,选择 D 3．B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill. 解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出 B 的正确答案 4．D) are less likely to be involved in bullying 解析：A 选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位 到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关 bullying 的段落，得出答案 D。 5．B) Provide more green spaces for them. 解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出 B 答案 6．B) They enjoy a life of better quality. 解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上， 紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。7．C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence 解析：十一段引文中 can reduce violent behavior，直接对应 C 选项 8．separated 解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段 error 引导的内容，再对应到 humanity and the natural world，得出 separated(照抄原文 separa