高一年级英语易错题汇编-解析版.docxVIP

高一年级英语易错题汇编—解析版 山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I will share a true story about an overseas student____37____studied in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with____38____(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job____39____(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for____40____ interview! It was the third time that he____41____(refuse), he couldn’t help____42____(phone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.” You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he____43____(arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that____44____was easy to skip buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, ____45____the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that dishonesty may lead to ______46______(fail). We must be honest. It is a rule. 山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）高一下学期期中考试英语试题 【答案】37. who/that 38. amazing 39. easily 40. an 41. had been refused 1 phoning arrived 44. it 45. but 46. failure 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享一个在德国留学的学生的真实故事。故事告诉我们：不诚实可能会导 致失败。 【37 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天我要和大家分享一个在德国留学的真实故事。此处 student 是先行词，指人，在 后面的定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。 【38 题详解】 考查情感形容词作前置定语。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。句中 achievements 是 名词，由形容词修饰，所给词 amaze 是动词，意思是“使惊讶”，其情感形容词有两个，amazing 所修饰的中 心词通常是“物”，意思是“令人惊讶的”，amazed 所修饰的中心词通常是“人”，意思是“感到惊讶的”，此处空 后名词是 achievements，指“物”。故填 amazing。 【39 题详解】 考查副词。句意：每个人都相信他会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。句中 get 是动词，由副词修饰，所 给词 easy 是形容词，其副词是 easily。故填 easily。 【40 题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处 interview 是名词，表示泛指，意 思是“一次面试”，且 interview 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 【41 题详解】 考查过去完成时态