2022年全国高考英语（甲卷）语法填空分析--2023届高考英语复习备考.docxVIP

2022年全国高考英语（甲卷）语法填空分析 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step?___41___?(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 41题解析：主句主谓宾完整为第一步判断。as a first step为介宾短语，也即作为…的第一步，此处为第二步判断。the Belt and Road route (路线)?为journey的宾语，故journey为动词，此处为第三步判断。因此___41___?(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot部分作a first step的定语。又因为step被序数词first所修饰，故最终答案为to?journey。也即不定式此处作定语。此题为核心名词在特殊情况下的外延考点。 On the 1,100?Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,?___42___?lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation?___43___?(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.?___44___?friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 42题解析：此题所在句子的主干部分the man Cao Shengkang crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces，这是解决该题的第一步。然后再看___42___?lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident部分，根据lost his eyesight信息得出空格部分为主语，这是解题的第二步。进一步说，the man Cao Shengkang,?___42___?lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，可知___42___?lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident为定语从句，修饰先行词the man Cao Shengkang。故答案为who。此题仍为核心名词下的外扩考点。 43题解析：解决此题可分以下几步。第一步，敲定主句Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road。第二步，确定Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation为非谓语短语作状语，此处可作原因状语或时间状语。第三步，确定___43___?(hold) in Beijing部分为定语成分，修饰the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation。第四步，根据被修饰部分the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation和?___43___?(hold) in Beijing是被动关系，且根据主句谓语decided，可推出___43___?(hold) in Beijing部分为已经发生过动作。故答案为held。也即过去分词短语此处作定语。此题仍为名词的外扩考点。 44题解析：此题简单。从___44___?friend of his可知，核心名词friend前缺少冠词a。复原后a friend of his作此句主语。Wu Fan部分，置于a friend of his之后，作同位语。 Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental?___45___?(protec