宾语从句(经典).pptVIP

2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） I knew who lived here. I told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week. He asked whether his father would come back the next day. He said that he had seen it before. * 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth . The teacher said that the world is made up of matter. * 三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 * 1. When will he go to the library? ?His brother asks when he will go to the library . ?His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? ? I don’t know what he wants to buy . ? I don’t know what does he want to buy . 3. Who are we going to meet ? ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? * 4. Does he know French ? ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . ? We want to know if/whether does he know French. 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? ? They’ re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer . ? They’ re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . * 1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。 注意事项 Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ? Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ? Would you like to know when he will come back ? * 2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk . He said (that) he was going to take care of the child . He asks if I like playing the piano . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station . * 3. 当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的名词性从句连接词常用whether或if; 当doubt, doubtful用于否定句时，后面的名词性从句的连接词用that。 I doubt if/ whether he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time. * 4. 当be sure引导主句是肯定句时，后面的名词性从句的连接词常用that; 当be sure引导的主句是否定句时，后面的名词性从句的连接词常用whether或if。 We are sure that he will be successful soon. The old man didn’t seem to be sure whether / if he h