破解长难句课件-2022届高考英语复习.pptx

破解长难句 一、复杂主语 复杂主语 含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as 非谓语动词做主语 主语从句充当主语 同位语结构做主语 一、复杂主语 那些上中学时曾经地位极高的人，以及那些上小学时最不受待见的人，最有可能介入危险而大胆的行为。 1. Those {who were highest [in status] [in high school] }, as well as those (least liked [inelementary school] ), are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.” 一、复杂主语 猎手们喜欢把他们所做的事情描述为陶冶性情，但我们知道，伤害一头动物并注视着它经历濒死的痛苦，不可能让任何人快乐。 2. The gunners like to describe {what they do} [as character-building], but we know {that (to wound an animal and watch it (go through the agony(痛苦) of dying) ) can make nobody happy}. 一、复杂主语 与社区联系，由于你可以自由地奉献你的时间、金钱、技能或服务，因而会提供真正的喜悦。 3. (Connecting to the community（社区）) {as you freely give your time, money,skills, or services} provides a real joy. 一、复杂主语 以闲聊不重要而不予考虑，这很容易，但我们不能忘记，假如没有随意的交谈，深层关系甚至都不会存在。 4. (Dismissing small talk) [as unimportant] is easy, but we can’t forget {that deep relationships wouldnt even exist {if it weren’t [for casual conversation] } }. 一、复杂主语 你所需要的，是一位容许你犯错的良师。 5. {What you need} is a great teacher {who lets you (make mistakes) }. 一、复杂主语 那些上中学时曾经地位极高的人，以及那些上小学时最不受待见的人，最有可能介入危险而大胆的行为。 6. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer {who had got to [within 100 miles of the South Pole] [in 1908]}, started abusiness [before his 1914 voyage](to make money [from movie and still photography] ). 二、主谓之间被分隔 罗宾斯先生和他的妻儿一起，即将离开伦敦去巴黎。 1. Mr. Robbins, [together with his wife and children], is leaving London for Paris. 二、主谓之间被分隔 有些人认为，中国的大圣人孔子(约公元前551至479年)影响了筷子的研制。 2. Some people think {that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, {who lived [from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.] }, influenced the development of chopsticks}. 二、主谓之间被分隔 弗兰克·赫尔利，了解南极洲的一位自信而有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师，受雇制作这些影像，其中的大部分以前从未发表过。 3. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer {who knew the Antarctic}, was hired (to make the images, {most of which have never before been published} ). 二、主谓之间被分隔 根据这份报告的主要发现，自称从未或几乎从未为了好玩而阅读的人，其所占比例已经从1984年13岁青少年中的8%和17岁青少年