超实用高考英语复习：思维导图梳理高中语法——时态、语态与主谓一致（含练习题及答案）.docVIP

思维导图梳理高中语法：时态、语态和主谓一致指导 动词的时态，语态和主谓一致是高考试题中必考的内容之一。出题人通过巧设语境，在具体情景中常考：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时等时态。语态只要考察主被动语态的判断，无被动语态的特殊情况，主动表被动的特殊情况。主谓一致主要考察就近原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则。 基本时态的用法: 十六种时态的谓语形式(通常只考查10种左右) 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 do/does am/ is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did was/ were doing had done had been doing 将来 shall/will do will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来would do would be doing would have done would have been doing （1）一般现在时考点分析 (am/is/are/do/does/like/likes) ①当从句表示客观事实或普通真理（从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制） ②现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作 ③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 ④用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 时间状语：often/usually/always/now/every morning/once a month /never/seldom/sometimes... （2）一般过去时的考点分析 (was/were/did/liked/taught) ①过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 注: 一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中 时间状语：yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time... （3）一般将来时考点分析 (will do) （六种表达形式）①shall/ will +v. ②be going to +v.主观打算等 ③be to + v.客观安排等 ④be about to +v. ⑤be + v-ing (-come, go, leave, arrive, start, stay, return-)⑥v-/ v-s（-es）(表示按时间表发生的将来的动作)(---start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---) 时间状语：tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how) soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes’ time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day( one day)... （4）现在进行时考点分析 (am/is/are doing) ①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作, 或者是表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时 ②与频度副词always, constantly, continually, 等连用，表示说话者赞扬，责备，厌恶等感情色彩。 e.g He is always talking in the classroom. 时间状语：now/ at this moment/at th