直接引语变间接引语.pptxVIP

会计学;;1.人称变化; ①.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” ?? →She asked me if I was interested in science. ②.He said to Kate. How is your sister now? ?? →He asked Kate how her sister was then.;①.His mother said to me, “He cant go to school.” ?? →His mother told me that he couldnt go to school. ②.Mr Smith said, Jack’s brother is a good worker. ?? →Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker. ;1). 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. ;2).疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. ;3). 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： ;;①.一般现在时变一般过去时： ?? The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” ?? →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.;④.现在完成时变过去完成时： ?? She said. “I have lost a pen.” ?? →She said that she had lost a pen ;?1.He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”→ ;;;;(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时, 时态保持不变。 ;(4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old. ;(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might)：等动词时。;6.过去完成时： ? She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” →She said they had left when she arrived there. ;主句时态(引号外句子) 9.一般现在时。 ?? He says, “I have finished my homework.” ?? →He says that he has finished his homework. ;;;1. Mr. Wood said, “We have an exam every week.” 2. I said to her, “I want to be a teacher some day.” 3. The patient asked, “What medicine should I take?” 4. The teacher asked, “Whose books are these?”;注： (1)如果在当天转述today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。 ? (2)如果在当地转述，here 不必改为there，动词come 不必改为go. ;5. “ I am very happy to visit your factory.” he said. 6. Sh