英语简单句长难句分析.ppt

;主语+谓语（+宾语） 谓语一般是动词 动词分为及物动词和非及物动词 及物动词可以直接加宾语，非及物动词之后不可以 直接加宾语 Time flies. Things changed.;主语+联系动词+表语 She is a teacher. He became a lawyer finally. The milk went bad.;There be句型 There be sb. doing There be something/sb. There have been … ;Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other. 主语：Mr. Wang and I 谓语：work，help ;Indeed,?what?is?called?body?language?is?so?much?a?part?of?us?that?it’s?actually?often?unnoticed.? 事实上，肢体语言在我们生活中占有了如此大的一部分以至于我们经常忽略它。 “What is called body language” 是主语 “So….that “从句是 太怎么样了以至于… 后面的”it”是指”what is called body language” ;To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.（宾语从句） 这时候我才明白正式由于我改变了我思考的方法才使得我彻底改变了我的生活。 “I know that…”是主句 后面的’ it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life’是强调句 ‘To this day’是时间状语，修饰整个句子 ;Though Rita admits she often gets tired ,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world. 虽然Rita 承认她经常感 到很累，但是她说她将 坚持工作因为她喜欢那 种对世界有用的感觉。 Though后面不要用but。Though…,….because….三个主句 “Having made a …..”是修饰feeling ;Tony asked for permission to go off on his own and I made the most of my chance to sit down and rest my aching feet. Tony 得到了离开的允许之后我就抓紧机会 坐下来休息下我的脚。 Ask for permission to do 是得到允许做某事 And是顺承关系的连词 Sit down 和rest my aching feet 是并列关系，都是抓紧机会要做的事情;Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. 是另一个人的热情使得我走向了成功 Another person’s enthusiasm sets me …… 可以被改为强调句：”It was another person’s enthusiasm that set me moving toward the success I have achieved.” Another person’s enthusiasm 是主语 ;Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. 一旦引起了它的注意，它就飞过整个森林，还会时不时停下来等一些 那些好奇的人或者动物一起去它 的巢穴。 Waiting 是非谓语 As it leads them to the nest是时间状语，指在领人或者动物去巢穴的时候…… ;The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by who do what has