非谓语动词不定式.pptxVIP

白;动词不定式由to和动词原形构成，有时to可以省略 不定式做主语 -- To tell lies is wrong. //It’s wrong to tell lies. 2. 不定式做宾语 ---动词+不定式 plan to do ---动词+疑问词+不定式 learn how to drive 3. 不定式做宾语补足语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语 ---动词+宾语+不定式 ask sb. to do 4. 不定式做目的状语 hold a party to celebrate Steven’s birthday;不定式做主语 -- To make a speech here is an honor. -- To think carefully before making a decision is wise. -- --To err is human. To forgive, divine. 犯错误人皆难免，宽恕才难能可贵 --It’s no good for you to smoke so much. --It was sensible of you to accept that offer. --It is a pleasure to work with them. --How relaxing it is to bathe in the sun on the beach! --It takes two to make a quarrel. (sl.) ;2. 不定式做宾语 --I’m so tired, but I don’t want to let my audience down. --I’d like to ask you a difficult question. --You need to be more careful next time. Other verbs: like, learn, try, plan, wish, start, prefer --I didn’t know which way to go. --He wrote a book on how to protect rare animals. --what, when, where, which, who, how;3. 不定式做宾语补足语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语 --The doctor advised Clare to drink more water. --He asked his neighbor to take care of his baby when he was away. --The general ordered his army to stand at attention. --I consider him to be the best candidate. --They believed these principles to be universally true. ;4. 不定式做目的状语 --To get more information about Einstein, the students turned to the Internet. --To write novels more quickly, the writer bought a computer. --I got up early to catch the first bus. 其他状语： --He was very disappointed to hear it. --She was eager to see her friends. --I am sorry to hear that you are ill. --She was surprised to see George walk in.;不定式主动表示被动： --The fruit is not fit to eat. --Do you think the water is safe to drink? --The question is difficult to answer. ;补充：5.不定式做定语，位于名词后面 --He received many invitations to explain his theory. --The Prime Minister has too much work to deal with every day. --She is the right person to take charge of the project. --Years of hard work,