牛津英语9BU4LifeonMars分析和总结.docxVIP

(完整版)牛津英语 9BU4LifeonMars (完整版)牛津英语 9BU4LifeonMars 牛津英语 9B Unit4 Life on Mars 【重点词汇】 1、look for，find,find out 这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别: look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找，强调“寻找这一动作。如： -What are you looking for？ —Im looking for my bike． find 意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： -Did you find Li Ming yesterday？ -No，we looked for him everywhere,but didnt find him． find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如： Please find out when the train leaves． Have you found out why he was late? 2、take 拿，取 take sth with sb 把某物带在身边 take sth/sb to sp 把某人/某物带到某地 E。g You should take an umbrella with you. Can you take my bag to the classroom please? 【拓展】take 的用法1）表示“乘坐某一交通工具” Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi？ They usually take a bus to work。 表示“花费”，常常和 it 连用，it 在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式. How long will it take you to do your homework every day？ 吃，喝，服用，放 Will you take a glass of milk? Take the medicine three times a day。Do you take sugar in your milk？ 4)表示“（顾客在商店)选取，买下”相当于 buy/get Thats cheap.I’ll take it. 5)含有 take 的短语 take exercise 运动,锻炼 take off 起飞；脱下 take away 拿走 take a look (at) 看一看 take down 取下 take out 拿出，取出 take care of 照顾 ake part in 参加 take place 发生 take pictures 照相例：当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园. ( ) When you are swimming, your ears。You can use earplugs（耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears。 A take after B take part in C take off D take care of 3、rapid adj。 快的rapidly adv. 【辨析】fast/quick/rapid 1） 表示人的动作之迅速,三者都可用，有时可换用。如: a fast /rapid/quick worker 做事手脚快的人a fast /rapid/quick typist 打字快的打字员2)fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。如: She ran as fast as she could。 她有好快就跑好快. You are reading too fast for me to follow。 你读得太快，我跟不上。注:询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。如： How fast is the fish swimming? 这鱼游得有多快? My watch is 5 minutes fast。 我的表快 5 分钟。 quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意（但通常不指动 作的频率）。如： He gave her a quick kiss。 他突然吻了她一下. He had a quick look at it. 他匆匆地扫了一眼。 She ate a quick breakfast and rushed off to work. 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。 注：催人快做(快走等），通常用 quick.如： Be quick! 快点! rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断