主谓一致三个原则.docx

Agreement between subject and verb 主谓一致主要有以下三个原则： 1、语法一致原则（5 种情况） 2、意义一致原则（10 种情况） 3、就近原则语法一致原则 and 连接不同的人或事时作主语时,谓语动词用复数；但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时, 谓语要用单数。The singer and dancer going to give us a performance. The knife and fork on the table. 不定式, 动词 ing 形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。What he is doing seems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby. 定语从句的关系代词 who, which, that 在从句 xx 主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. I, who am a teacher, lack humor. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street. many a, more than one 与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。Many a boy has seen it. More than one student is required to redo the homework. 1 / 7 意义一致原则 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。All of the apples rotten.All of the apple rotten. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority of 等以及分数、百分比 在句子 xx 名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与 of 后面的名词保持一致。 Half of the water  (pollute). 集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有 public, family, class, crowd, audience, team, government, group。 His family already (move)to .His family all music lovers. 某些名词如 people, police, cattle 等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people 指“民族”时是例外。 The police searching for a thief. The cattle eating grass on the hill. 不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如 someone ,somebody, something, anybody…等 Someone is asking for you. 某些名词如 clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses, pants, shorts 等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。 Here a new pair of shoes for you. 某些名词以s 结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 2 / 7 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以 the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 A number of new books are on the desk. The number of students in you class is 50. 单复数同形的名词, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等。 Not every means is useful.。Not all means ar