2020近5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语固定搭配.pdfVIP

5年高考英语全国卷真题语法专项 -非谓语固定搭配 考点精讲 1.非谓语doing作宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。 例如：I suggest playing football.( 即 suggest +doing ) ②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。 例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing. ③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at 等介词后接动名词。注意 on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。 作此意讲时 on / upon 后也可以接名词。如 on his arrival…。 2. 非谓语 to do 作宾语（即某些动词后只能接 to do 作宾语） 1 ）下列动词接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、 offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、 try、arrange、determine、desire 等 例如：She refused to finish the work last week. 3.非谓语 to do 作定语，下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、 courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、 the last、the only 等。 例如：The way to finish the job is very easy. She is the first person to arrive at the train station. 4.非谓语 doing/to do 作动词后的宾语（但表示的意思不同） remember, forget, regret, try 例 句 解 析 1. I remember to meet her at the station. I remember seeing her once somewhere. 2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is. 3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death. 4. Try knocking at the back d r. We must try to get everything ready. 5. That will mean fl ding some land. I had meant to go on Monday. 6.I stop to watch TV.(两件事 I stop watching TV （一件事） 1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事 3. regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 4. try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是 6.stop to do sth;停下来去做某