2020版高考英语介词考点解读.pdfVIP

2020版高考英语介词考点解读 1. [2018·全国卷Ⅲ] I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I‘d been observing. 2. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture. 3. [2016·天津卷] I told her she shouldn‘t swim a whole night‘s coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go. 4. [2016·四川卷] The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years. 5. [2016·浙江卷自选模块] Thanks Robin, I‘ve found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into the world on my own. 考点一 介词的基本用法 常用介词(短语)如in,on,fo ,with,against,of,beyond,out of,across 等含义较多,应全面把握。 规则against 有“违背,违逆;反对;对……不利;倚;靠;碰撞;预防;衬托”之意。 Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression. 假期帮助我们在工作中表现得更好,提高我们的睡眠质量和缓解忧愁。 规则beyond 可表示范围、限度,意为“超出,为……所不及”。 “I come to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech. 她说: “我是来感谢你的。”这让我惊讶得说不出话来。 [温馨提示] beyondwords/description/imagination/belief/one sreach/one scontrol,意为“无法用语言形容/无法用语 言描述/想象不出来/无法相信/够不着/无法控制”。 规则by 可表示程度或增减的幅度,还可作“按;以……计;依据”讲。 As far as I know,workers are generally paid by the month. 据我所知,工人们的工资通常按月来付。 规则fo 有“就……而言;对……来说;给,对;关于”之意。 The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。 规则off 有“离开;偏离”之意。 She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。 规则across 有“横跨”之意。 Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? 你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了? 规则on/upon 有“刚……就;一……就”之意,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。 Upon graduation,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. 夏洛特一毕业就回到了蒙特利尔,开了一家私人诊所。 规则over 可表示时间,意为“在……期间;直到……结束”。 ①Talks with the teachers‘ union over the weekend have averted a strike. 周末与教师工会的谈判避免了一场罢工。 ②Over coffee,she lit a cigarette,her eyes daring him to comment. 喝咖啡时,她点燃了一支烟,用挑衅的眼神看着他,谅他也不敢吭声。