现代语言学-复习要点.docxVIP

现代语言学-复习要点 ??主要研究对象是世界上所有的语言中出现过的一切声音???????从三个角度来审视语音现象：? ??????(1)?发音语音学?articulatory?phonetics?? （from?the?speaker’s?point?of?view）how?a?speaker?uses?his?speech?organs?to?articulate?the?sounds?? ??????(2)?听觉语音学?auditory?phonetics?? （from?the?hearer’s?point?of?view）how?the?sounds?are?perceived?by?the?hearer?? ??????(3)?声学语音学?acoustic?phonetics?? It?studies?the?way?sounds?travel?by?looking?at?the?sound?waves,?the?physical?means?by?which?sounds?are?transmitted?through?the?air?from?one?person?to?another?? ??以上三个分支里，建立历史最长，发展最完善的就是发音语音学。声音语言学家发现证实了一些重要的事实。??? 2.2?语言的发音器官?organs?of?speech? the?a