外研版英语高一必须一第二节课(老师用含解析).pdfVIP

Module 2 My New Teachers Grammar：后接 V-ing 的动词 （1）英语中有很多的动词后只跟动名词作宾语 ：如 advise, consider, admit, appreciate, mind , avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, deny, enjoy, keep(on), practice, resist, escape , risk , put off, explain, quit(停止)， tolerate, pardon, allow, forbid, miss ( 错过)， suggest, advise, recommend, finish, envy, can ’t help （2） 有一类动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语 ；如果后面跟名词、代词加宾补， 则宾补用不定式‘这类 常见的可记忆为 ‚阿福的帽子‛:FU’S CAP : allow, forbid, understand, suppose, consider, advise, permitted eg: ① We don’t allow using mobi le phone here. ② We don’t allow him to use mobile phone here . ③ He is not allowed to use mobile phone here. （3） ‚动词+ 介词‛构成的短语，其后往往跟动名词作宾语。尤其是含有介词 ‚to ‚的动名词短语 ；常 见的有：be used to 习惯于， devote oneself to 致力于； lead to 导致；see to 注意，处理 pay attention to ； get down to ； stick to; get accustomed to ; look forward to ,insist on, object to, put off, leave off, be good at, feel like, have trouble (in) doing,be fond of, be worth （4）‚what \ how about + v-ing‛ 常用来征询意见，意为 ‚。。。怎么样？ eg: What about going on a picnic? (5)ving 形式可以做状语，必须注意以下几点 一： 必须保证前后两个行为是同一个主语发出，如果不是，必须用完整从句 When______ the letter, tears came to her eyes. A read B reading C she read D she was reading (D) 2 ______ to put out the fire, two firemen were overcome by smoke A try B to try C trying D tried (C) 二： 在when , while , though 等词后面，可以直接用 ing形式 Though________ money, his patents managed to send him to university A lacked B lacking of C lack D lacking (D) 三：表否定时，not 直接放在VING 前，不要被其它因素干扰 _______ to understand English, he didn’t know what I want A Not being able B Being no able C Not to be able D To be able not ________ a car, she has to go to work by foot every day. A no having B having not C not having D don’t have (a,c) 四： 如果一个行为发生在谓语之前，刚用ha