2022年北京中医药大学东方学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年北京中医药大学东方学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析） 第1题【单项选择题】 【2009.7] The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于，关于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了……以 外第2题【单项选择题】 【I闻读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, theyre asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In ZAII thats needed to become one... (paragraph 2) ”, what does the word one C、to make food from inorganic chemicals D、to change the color of its skin 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】作者举例，证明观点；例子不需要看懂，关键要看论据；一般论点 在前（前一句或段落首句），论据在后。 第19题【单项选择题】 [2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】此题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法 律了。A挑衅、侵犯；B优势、优点；C选择、取舍；D野心、抱负。 第20题【单项选择题】 【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. . Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. B、 We are all familiar with