2022年北京工业大学(实验学院)自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年北京工业大学（实验学院）自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析） 第1题【单项选择题】 【2009.7] An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work. A、personally B、scarcely C、respectively D、responsibly 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负 责，他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A亲自地；B几乎不；C个别地；D可靠 地第2题【单项选择题】 【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges （正 电荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged （负电荷的）.In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge 【正确答案】A combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance” is closest in meaning to. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】解此题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance〃前后的两个词分别 是commitment和sacrifice,应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词， 再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案A。 第21题【单项选择题】 [2008.04] The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A. 除…之外、例外；B.由…看来、有鉴于；C.过分、超出；D.寻找、追 求。 第22题【单项选择题】 [2009.01 ] Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D^ give off10 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。 A以…而告终；B到达，取得；C不参加，隐退；D散发。 第23题【单项选择题】 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency. A、visibly B visually C、vertically D、virtually 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选 总统职位之前是个无名人土。A显然，明显地 B外表上，直观地C垂直地， 直立地 D实际上，事实上第24题【单项选择题】 【填句