形容词副词用法归纳.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 形容词和副词用法广东高考 一、形容词 形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前 注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后： something, anything, nothing everything＋形容词。Eg: There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker. 作定语用的分词短语 Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在 be 动词后,或者系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem 后，作表语. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad 。 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it （形宾）+ adj. +真正的宾语Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience. b. He often makes his mother angry. 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing 形式表示 “令人……” 修饰物；过去副词~ed 形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下： 归纳：Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc. 归纳： a/ an/ the + 形容词 + 名词 be / 系动词（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….）+ 形容词 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补） * *语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。 EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city. Mary felt (please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their (nature) course. It was a little far to her car and it was a (fog) day yesterday. The (busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival. The organization organizes (week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia. Asimov’s books cover (vary) topics in science. The terrible film made the girl stay (wake) all the night. Her mother looked (worry) and she sat still there for a long time. People are very (friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world. 二、副词 1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。 Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness. Chinese is widely learned