形容词比较级.docxVIP

一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 单音节形容词在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great greater greatest 以 -e 结尾的在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide wider widest 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，把 y 变 i,加上 -er 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 以“两辅夹一元”结尾并且元音字母发短元音的，双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er 和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 双音节和多音节词在形容词前面加 more 和 most 。 beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) difficult (原级) more difficult (比较级) most difficult (最高级) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest) ★复习短元音音标 二.形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 可在比较级前加 much， a lot (……得多), a bit(有点儿), a little (一点儿)。She is a bit better now. 她现在好点了 He is feeling a lot better today. 他今天感到好多了。 可在比较级前加 any, no, some, even, still He is even busier today. 他今天甚至更忙了。 She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。 可在比较级前加表示数量的词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。 ★ as+形容词或副词原级+as 在否定句或疑问句中用 so….as He can’t run so/as fast as you. as+形容词+a/an+单数名词as +many/much+名词 This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 倍数+as+形容词+as = 倍数+the….+of This room is twice as large as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 This room is twice the size of that one. ★too…to too…to 与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. too…to…与 not enough to 句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. ★ the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you