混合虚拟条件句.pptxVIP

会计学;;1.If we ____ now, we should arrive in good time. A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.to leave 2.I _____ what these were for if I hadn’t been told. A.wouldn’t have known B.didn’t know C.hadn’t known D.shall have known 3.If you _____ the glass, it would break. A.drop B.dropped C.are dropping D.had dropped;注意：1.If从句中若含有should, had 或者were，那么就可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过去式不可以与主语倒装。;2.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。;4.If I had spoken to him yesterday, I ___ what to do now. A.will know B.should know C.know D.would have known 5.You would be much better now if you ________ my advice. A.take B.have taken C.had taken D.took;三.含蓄条件表达方法： 1. 介词 ：without , but for 2. 连词 ：otherwise , or , but , though , once ;1. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with, without, but for等。;2. 含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段代替条件句。;1.Without the Communist Party of China, ______ New China. A.there were not B.there would be no C.there will be D.there hadn’t been 2.___ it ___ for Doctor Bethune, the wounded soldier wound have lost his left leg. A.Were; not B.Should , not be C.Had; not been for D.Was; not;3.I ___ you, but I forgot your telephone number. A.called B.would have called C.was calling D.had called 4.--- Why didn’t you ring me up? --- I would have, but I ____ your telephone number. A.forgot B.has forgotten C.was forgetting D.had forgotten ;;3. 在主语＋would (had) rather ＋that 宾语从句中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟形式。;五.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。;;七、在It is (high) time (that)…的句型中，定语从句的虚拟形式常用过去式或should＋动词原形（should不能省略），表示“现在该……”;九、由as if(as though) 或even though(even though) 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时，从句谓??形式为动词的过去式（be用were）或“had＋过去分词”。;十、虚拟语气用在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句中。