经典范文高中英语阅读理解技巧精析合集.pptVIP

3、猜测词义 1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。 2 经验和常识。 3 构词法：合成、派生词（根、前缀、后缀）、转化。 整理 Question Form (1) The word “…” in Line … means/can be best replaced by … (2) As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests… (3) From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase “…” is/refers to … (4) The word “…” is closest in meaning to … 整理 根据解释确定词义 技巧 1 1. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.(定义) 2. The other questioned the veracity--– the truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明) 社会流动性 真实性 整理 3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a 　goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained 　 the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. (定语修饰) 坚决的 变戏法者 整理 根据对比确定词义 技巧 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. 一片混乱 整理 根据逻辑确定词义 技巧 3 If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest, and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired, then you are indefatigable. (举例说明) 不知疲倦的 整理 Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. 技巧 4 根据上下文情景确定词义 The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means___. A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out 整理 1. 推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断文脉逻辑关系 4、推理判断题 整理 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude]