经典范文可用高中英语被动语态归纳.pptVIP

Grammar The Passive Voice 0.0 * 整理 语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 一、被动语态的定义： 0.0 * 整理 二、被动语态的一般结构： 即：be+ done (+ by) “be+及物动词的过去分词” Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。 The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。 0.0 * 整理 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 0.0 * 整理 一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done He is regarded as a brilliant scientist. 他被认为是一位才华横溢的科学家。 This book was written in 1969. 这本书是1969年写成的。 The broken bike is being repaired now. 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。 He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。 The pen has been used for several years. 这支钢笔已经用了几年。 He said the factory had been opened . 他说这家工厂已经开张。 The work will be finished in three hours. 工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well.  这孩子必须被好好照顾。 三、各种时态的被动语态： 0.0 * 整理 People speak English almost all over the world. 世界各地都有人讲英语。 English is spoken almost all over the world. 1．含有单宾语的句子转换： 四、 主动变被动中的几个问题： 0.0 * 整理 2.含有双宾语的句子转换,多将间接宾语改为主语。 I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。 The book was given to Mr. Smith yesterday ( by me). Mr. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me). My mother will buy me a coat next week.变为被动语态 1. A coat will be bought for me next week (by my mother). 2. I will be bought a coat next week (by my mother). 0.0 * 整理 3.当动词后有复合宾语，变被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语即可，其它不变。 The boss found a cook smoking in the kitchen. A cook was found smoking in the kitchen. 4.“get＋done”也可表示被动语态，此结构比较口语化。 The patient got treated once a week. She got married last week. 0.0 * 整理 People believe