上外版必修三 U3 同步讲义（教师版）.docx

PAGE 16 PAGE 第 份 上外版第三册同步讲义 U 3 同步讲义 年 月 日 Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle 【词汇详解】 = A = 1. charge [t?ɑ?d?] n. a position of having control over sb/sth;responsibility for sb/sth主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任 1) V-T/V-I If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them. 要价; 收费 Even local nurseries charge $150 a week. 即便当地的托儿所每周也要收$150的费用。 The architect charged us a fee of seven hundred and fifty dollars. 建筑师向我们收取了750美元的费用。 2) V-T To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someones account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later. 开帐单; 记在…的账上 Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us. 出去买一副眼镜，记在我们的账上。 3) V-T When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal. 指控 They have the evidence to charge him. 他们有证据来指控他。 4) V-I If you charge toward someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively toward them. 冲 He charged through the door to my mothers office. 他破门而入，进了我母亲的办公室。 He ordered us to charge. 他命令我们冲锋。 5) V-T To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer. 给…充电 Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. 亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。 6) N-COUNT A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service. 费用 We can arrange this for a small charge. 我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事 【词组】 in charge 负责，主管；在…看管下 in charge of 负责；主管 charge of 负责；管理 free of charge 免费 take charge 掌管，负责；主持；不受控制 charge for 索价，要价；为…收费 take charge of 接管，负责 2. source [s?:s] n. a place, person or thing that you get sth from来源；出处 over 40 percent of adults use television as their major source of information about the arts. 超过40%的成年人利用电视作为他们了解艺术信息的主要来源。 Renewable sources of energy must be used. 可再生的能源必须利用。 【拓展】 1）V-T In business, if a person or fir