初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解通用课件 (共65张PPT).pptxVIP

形容词和副词;Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词; 形容词的构成: ; ;1. 形容词作定语的位置;2.形容词作表语;2) 有些成对出现的形容词 ;3. 形容词作宾补;形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补);注意1： Simon looks ______. A. happy B. happily Simon looked _______ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily ;中考链接：;The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but it tastes _______. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells ________. You can’t eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad;副词：;A 副词的作用;副词做状语;Many birds live there __________ (快乐地生活) all year round, they can_________(容易地抓) catch fish for food. ;I couldn’t jump _______________(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词;副词的构成;2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly;gentle terrible simple probable possible ;根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： easy(副词) correct(副词) quiet(副词) polite(副词) 5. noise(副词) 6. heavy (副词) 7. luck(副词) 8. angry(副词) ;He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are ________ (friend) and we are happy here.;far;;;;形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成;规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest ;2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest;3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest ;4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest ; 不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst ;三音节，多音节和+ly的副词比较级和最高级用more/ the most;;;;4.形容词的比较级和最高级;翻译练习;4.形容词的比较级和最高级;这间房子比那间房子大.这本书不如那本书有趣.;John ;John’s eyes are bigger than Tom’s. Tom