初中英语现在完成时精讲精练PPT课件.pptVIP

3. This medicine ______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. is saving will save has saved had saved 真题再现 4. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014. won’t see don’t see haven’t seen didn’t see 真题再现 5. I have been in China ______1997. since for in until 真题再现 小试牛刀 1. --What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it? --For just two weeks. will; buy have; had were; having did; buy 小试牛刀 2. --Where are the flowers? --You see, someone ______them to the window. moves had moved has moved would move 小试牛刀 3. --Look at the blue sky! The rain _______． --Lets go out for a walk． stops will stop has stopped had stopped 小试牛刀 4. He _______ the city since he graduated from college. has left left has been away from 小试牛刀 5. Uncle Liang _______ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. is living has lived lived 小试牛刀 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 现在完成时 目 录 CONTENTS 一、现在完成时的构成 二、现在完成时的完成意义 三、现在完成时的持续意义 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成 We have begun our class. We haven’t begun. Have you begun your class? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t. 肯定：have / has done 否定：have / has not done 疑问：have / has + 主语 回答：Yes, sb. have / has. No, sb. haven’t / hasn’t. 现在完成时的完成意义 什么是完成意义？ 完成意义：动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。 time 过去 现在 将来 I have cleaned the room. 打扫房间 打扫房间的结果，影响在现在 结果：房间现在还干净，不用打扫了。 什么是完成意义 动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。 John has eaten up the fruit in the fridge. Alice has opened the window. Linda has found her book. 结果：冰箱里没有水果了。 结果：窗子的状态是打开的。 结果：不需要再找了。 1. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold. give? had given? have given? would give 真题再现 2. --Look! Someone ______ the classroom. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. is cleaning? was cleaning has cleaned? will clean 真题再现 现在完成时意义与一般过去时的区别 完成意义：动作发生在过去，结果或影响在现在。 time 一般过去时：动作发生在过去，对现在没有影响。 过去 现在 将来 I cleaned the room yesterday. 打扫房间 1. Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch. finds found has found will find 真题再现 2. I can’t find my notebook anyw