状语从句用分析和总结.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 第六讲 状语从句 一、 定义： 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。 二、 分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为： ①时间状语从句 ②地点状语从句 ③原因状语从句 ④目的状语从句 ⑤条件状语从句 ⑥结果状语从句 ⑦让步状语从句 ⑧方式状语从句 ⑨比较状语从句 状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点， 应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。 （一）时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 注意： ―while‖ 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。记忆：While 后用进行时。 While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please keep quiet while others are studying. While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. When表示―就在……的时候‖, while意为反而，可是，表示转折。 One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house. Whenever 无论什么时候，随时 Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐。 Whenever we’re in trouble, they will help us. I go to the theatre, whenever I am free. Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我。4） till和until(表示―直到……‖)句首多用until 1、在肯定句中表示―直到……为止‖，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词。 I was waiting until/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示―直到……才‖主句谓语动词常用终止性动词。 I didn t leave till/until she came back. 5） since: 主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。 It is two years since I have studied English. We have known each other since we were children. We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school. It is …… (一段时间)