最新北师大版高一英语必修二U4知识点.pdfVIP

欢迎来主页下载精品文档 Lesson One 1. come true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2. predict v. 语言 prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： 是用经验，感觉来判断；而 指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建 predict forecast 立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 描 写，形容；把 称为 3. describe vt. …… 例： He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4. harm vt. n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5. cause n. vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语直接宾语，直接宾语 (2)vt. + + to/for+ 间接宾语或宾语 +to do sth. What caused his illness? 6. affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. 努力；尽力 effort n. . I’ll spare no effort to help you. 精品文档 欢迎来主页下载精品文档 使感染假装 affect vt. ; Her heart and kidneys had become affected. 提供，供应；出价；主动提出 主动提议；出价；特价 7. offer vt. n. （） 向某人提供某物 1 vt. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. I offered him a glass of wine. = I offered a glass of wine to him. （） 出价多少钱向某人买某物 2 offer sb. some money for sth. He offered $4,000 for the car. （） 主动做某事 3 offer to do sth. （4 ） n. I’ve had an offer of $4,000 for the small house. （5 ） on offer 削价出售 用作及物动词，意思是表达，吐露 ； 还可用作名词，意思是声 8. voice “ ” voice “ 音，嗓音或 意见；发言权 ” “ ” 常用短语： voice one’s deep love to sb. 表达对某人深深地爱 voice one