英语语法复习：动词的时态和语态.docxVIP

英语语法复习：动词的时态和语态 时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的 8 种时态，弄清 16 种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。 一、动词时态考查要点简述 1.一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 【典例】According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 【典例】Next time you here，let’s have lunch together． A．will be B．are C．have been D．were 第 - 1 - 页 共 11 页 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2.现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如 always，constantly，continually，again 等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. Look out when you are crossing the street. Dont wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. Marry is leaving on Friday. 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years. This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. That is the only book that he has written. 一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意： 第 - 2 - 页 共 11 页 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from wor