2022年大连外国语学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年大连外国语学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析） 第1题【单项选择题】 [2009.7] The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于，关于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了……以 外第2题【单项选择题】 [2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D^ ambition 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】此题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法 律了。A挑衅、侵犯；B优势、优点；C选择、取舍；D野心、抱负。 第3题【单项选择题】 【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at 【I阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance“ is closest in meaning to. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】解此题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance〃前后的两个词分别 是commitment和sacrifice,应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词， 再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案A。 第21题【单项选择题】 [2009.04] Dont trust everything you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、 that C、as D、what 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】此题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定 语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything,应选B。 第22题【单项选择题】 【I阅读选择】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that10 they suddenly abandoned（抛弃）many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that. they developed accurate system measuring time. they knew how to build pyramids with stones. they deserted their cities and moved to