(完整版)外研社三起四年级上册英语-There-be句型的讲解和练习题.pdfVIP

There be 句型的用法 一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化 而变化。单数is 复数are 如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 树上有很多鸟。 There are some birds on the tree. 1. （一）There is+单数可数+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 （二）There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 （三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 （即使有some 也是 单数） 例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （水是不可数名词） 2. There be 选择就近原则：There be 句型的就近原则是There be 句型中语法项目的重 点考点。There be 句型中be 动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be 动词最近的一项是单数a pen ，因此， be 动词用单数is 。 练习 一、选择题 1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box. 4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. A. a B. an C. some A. a B. an C. some 2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. 5. There is ________cap on the desk. A. a B. an C. five A. One B. an C. three 3. There are _____ new books for you. 6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B. an C. two A. a B. an C. two 二、用is 或are 填空 1. There ________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There _______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 11. There __________some milk in the bottle. 12. There _________a bed and two chairs in Bettys room. 13. There __________some children in the park. 1