非谓语动词done精讲精练 学案--高考一轮复习.docxVIP

非谓语动词?……done （过去分词） 过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作。可做定语、补语、表语、和状语，但不 能单独做谓语。 一.done作定语. 单个的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰的名词之前.过去分词短语作定语常放 在被修饰的名词后面. They are cleaning up fallen leaves. His spoken English is better than mine, but his written English is worse than mine. The rescue workers dug out many people trapped in ruins. The oldest woman ,born in the last century , died last week, aged 115. *个别的词可作后置定语 Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Time lost never come again! Hurry up! There is no time left. That is the very thing wanted . 二.done作表语： done作表语多表示终于主语所处的状态.（已演化为形容词moved amazed frightened puzzled...） The shop is closed now. Wc were puzzled at the question he asked. She seemed shocked on hearing the news. The passenger got injured in the accident. 三.done作补足语（v+宾+done） 在make, have , get, keep, leave,see ,hear,find等可接宾补的动词后,接过去分 词表被动或完成。 I found the floor cleaned by someone. She likes to keep the window closed. He had his car repaired yesterday. We made our living room painted white last week. H.done作状语表示时间，原因，条件，让步，方式，或伴随等，这类句子可置于句子前或后面, 有时置于中间。 Moved by what she said, I couldn't help crying. =Because I was moved by what she said, I couldn't help crying. Attacked heavily by the disease, vvc are fighting against it with hope. =Though we are attacked by the disease heavily , we are fighting against it with hope. The old man went into the room, supported by his wife . 常在分词前加 when, if, while, though, as, than,once 等连词 When asked something about his family, he made no answer. Though told many times , he made the same mistake. Once formed , a bad habit is hard to kick. The journey to Korea was carried out as planned , but the cost was higher than expected . He won't go to her party , if not invited.(if he is not invited) 几个独立成分 compared to/with...与…相比 Compared to people living in the past, we are having a good time. Given that...只要是，考虑到；假定Given that you arestill young, I forgive you. 五.比照doing and done的用法China is a developing country but America is a developed country. The boiling wate