2022中考英语副词知识点总结：副词运用.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 2022中考英语副词知识点总结：副词运用 副词学问点： 副词作宾语补足语时在句子中的位置  作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。  如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。)  Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)  [留意] 动词+副词的宾语假如是代词,则该副词应当放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)  副词作定语时在句子中的位置  作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及很多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。  如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们常常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)  Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年月那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)  副词作表语时在句子中的位置  (2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。  如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很愧疚,他此刻不在家。)  I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了。)  Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边。)  副词作状语时在句子中的位置  ① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,留意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)  ② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)  ③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不行能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他观察了一丝亮光)  ④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流淌) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他静静地走了出去,很快又返回)  ⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但留意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比较敏捷,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(假如他不再次告知我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my e