增材制造技术和其对中国制造的影响.pdfVIP

Additive Manufacturing Technology and Its Effect on Manufacturing of China 目 录 内 容 提 要 1 Introduction 2 Technical methods and means 3 Development of International 4 Domestic technology developments 5 Disparity and suggestions 一、 Introduction Additive Manufacturing (AM or 3D Printing) ： ——是人类通过对物质可控的动态累积以逼近目标形体的一种生产 过程；是与材料去除成形、受迫成形等对应的科学技术体系；是以 “堆积”为共同特征的技术群。 一、 The third industrial revolution ?! ◆Reshaping the global manufacturing competition structure ⚫上世纪美国 《时代》周刊将3D打印列为“美国十大增长最快的工业” ⚫英国 《经济学人》杂志则认为它将“与其他数字化生产模式一起推 动实现第三次工业革命” ◆Change the production and life mode in the future ⚫社会化制造 ⚫那么每个人都可以成为一个工厂 ⚫它将改变制造商品的方式 ⚫并改变世界的经济格局 ⚫进而改变人类的生活方式 一、 Strategic significance of AM for China ◆可成为我国制造业自主创新的有效手段； ◆符合绿色制造发展方向，有利于制造业的可持续发展； ◆可促进传统制造技术水平的提升，促进制造与服务融合发展； ◆有望培育新兴产业、优化产业结构、促进产业升级。 ◆An effective way for independent innovation of manufacturing industry for China ◆Compliance with the green manufacturing development, and conducive to the sustainable development of manufacturing industry; ◆Promote the upgrading of traditional manufacturing technology, and the fusion development between manufacturing and service; ◆Expected to cultivate new industries, optimize the Aerospace ➢ 高性能金属零件直接增材制造技术的发展，为航空航天产品从产品设计 、模型和原型制造、零件生产和产品测试都带了新的思想和技术途径， 有望大幅缩短航空航天产品的研发和生产周期 ➢ the development of direct manufacturing technology of performance parts, new ideas and technical approach are brought into product design, model and prototype manufacturing, parts manufacturing and product testing, which is expected to significantly shorten the research and development cycle of aerospace production. SLS Cast 增材制造大型复杂发动机机匣铸造熔模（直径1.2