跨文化交际课程 各单元中的术语 关键词.docx

Review relate (key terms contents) Intercultural Communication in English Culture (Unit 2) (Definitions Metaphors; Intercultural-ness) Communication (Unit 2) (Elements of Characteristics: Context; Participants; Messages; Channels; Noise; Feedback ) Cultural Differences / Diversities (Unit 3) (Addressing; Friendship; Family Structure) (The Kluckhohn-Strodtbeck Chart: Five Basic Qs / Value Systems; Hofstede’s Five Dimensions; High-/Low-Context Cultures) Language and Culture (Unit 4) (Categorizations; Colors; Animals; Plants; Kinship terms; Titles 头衔) (The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis) 萨丕尔—沃尔夫假说 Verbal communication (Unit 5) ( Conversation / Discourse Style; Hign-involvement/high-considerateness; direct/indirect-ness; Ping-Pong/Bowling Game; Person/Status-Oriented; Self-Enhancement/Effacement style; Speaker/Listen-Responsible) Nonverbal communication (Unit 6) (Hand Gestures; Eye Contact; Postur 姿 势 ; Bowing; Touching; Smile/Laugh; Silence ) Time (Unit 7) (Pace of life; Punctuality; Monochronic and Polychronic Time) 单一 时间 多元时间 观 Space (Unit 7) (Personal Space; Home Space: layout, invitation and reception) (Unit 8, 9, 10) Intercultural Perception Intercultural Adaptation （适应） Acquiring Intercultural Competence (Ethnocentrism 种族(或民族、社会集团、文化)优越感; 种族(或民族)中心主义 Culture Shock 文化冲击/震荡: 突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情 (北京人在纽约 ) Stereotype 定势：针对目标群体成员所特有的正面或方面的判断/刻板印象/成见 Prejudice 偏见：对于某一特定群体，种类，宗教或性取向的无端的憎恶和怀疑) Return Cultural Shock Also: reverse cultural shock; the feeling of not fitting in to your home country--a mixture of emotions, after living abroad for an extended time) （e.g. 纽约人在北京 ）