软件设计模式 L02-Strategy.pptVIP

Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * Knowing the OO basics does not make you a good OO designer. Good OO designs are reusable, extensible and maintainable. Patterns are not invented, they are discovered. Patterns dont give you code, they give you general solutions to design problems. …… Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * 练习： 一个电子商务系统，其中有一个控制器对象（TaskController），用于处理销售请求，能够确认何时有人在请求销售订单，并将请求转给SalesOrder对象处理。SalesOrder对象的功能包括：允许客户通过GUI填写订单，处理税额的计算，处理订单和打印销售收据。 新需求： 要处理多种税额计算的方法，美 国、加拿大、中国三个国家的税 收方法 Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * 练习： 某电影院售票系统为不同类型的用户提供不同打折方式（Discount），学生凭学生证享受8折优惠（StudentDiscount），儿童享受减免10元优惠（ChildrenDiscount），VIP用户除享受半价优惠还可积分（VIPDiscount）。 Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * Class MovieTicket { private double Price; private Discount discount; public void setPrice(double price) { this.price=price; } public void setDiscount(Discount discount) {this.discount= discount;} public double getPrice() { return discount.calculate(this.price);} } Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * Interface Discount { public double calculate(double price); } Class StudentDiscrount implement Discount { public double calculate(double price) { return price*0.8; } } Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * Class ChildrenDiscrount implement Discount { public double calculate(double price) { return price-10; } } Class VIPDiscrount implement Discount { public double calculate(double price) { return price*0.5; system.out.println(“增加积分！”); } } Software Design Patterns - Strategy * * Class Client { public static void main(String args[ ]) { MovieTicket mt = new MovieTicket(); mt.setPrice(50); double currentPrice; Discount obj;