脑干的内部结构课件.pptx

脑神经核团the nuclei of cranial nerve;;一般躯体运动核The general somatic motor nuclei;特殊内脏运动神经核The special visceral motor nuclei;一般内脏运动神经核the general visceral motor nuclei;一般和特殊内脏感觉核The general and special visceral sensory nuclei;一般躯体感觉核the general somatic sensory nuclei;特殊躯体感觉核The special somatic sensory nuclei;;;非脑神经核团the non-cranial nerve nuclei;6、蓝斑核the nucleus ceruleus 7、下丘核the nucleus of inferior colliculus 8、上丘the superior colliculus 9、红核the red nucleus 10、黑质the substantia nigra 11、顶盖前区核the pretectal nucleus;上行传导束the long ascending pathways;下行传导束the long descending pathways;延髓的内部结构;锥体交叉the pyramidal decussation;;薄束核、楔束核与内侧丘系交叉Gracile nucleus、Cuneate nucleus、Decussation of medial lemniscus;;;下橄榄核群Inferior olivary nucleus;;;;绳状体;;脑神经与脑神经核the cranial nerves and nucleus;1、特殊内脏运动核-疑核 2、一般内脏运动核-迷走神经背核 3、一般与特殊内脏感觉核-孤束核-结节状神经节 4、一般躯体感觉核-三叉神经脊束核-颈静脉神经节 5、孤束核：头份-味觉；其余：一般内脏感觉;舌咽神经及其核Glossopharyngeal nerve;脑桥的内部结构the pons;位听神经及其核团:Vestibulocochlear n. 1、耳蜗神经-耳蜗前、后核 2、前庭神经- 前庭脊髓核 前庭外侧核 前庭内侧核 上核 前庭神经中介核;;面神经及其核团Facial nerve;;;三叉神经及其核团Trigeminal nerve;;上橄榄核群、斜方体、外侧丘系Superior olivary nucleus、Trapezoid body、Lateral lemniscus;;内侧纵束Medial longitudian fasciculus;前庭脊髓束;旁绳状体;;结合臂、脊髓小脑前束;中脑的内部结构the midbrain;上丘the superior colliculi;;;顶盖前区;;下丘the inferior colliculi;;红核the red nucleus;黑质the substantia nigra;脚间核、被盖核;动眼神经及其核簇oculomoter n.;;;